Search results for "automatic imitation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

''Motor Resonance Mechanisms Are Preserved In Alzheimer's Disease Patients''

2012

Bisio, A. | Casteran, M. | Ballay, Y. | Manckoundia, P. | Mourey, F. | Pozzo, T.; International audience; ''This study aimed to better characterize the sensorimotor mechanisms underlying motor resonance, namely the relationship between motion perception and movement production in patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD). This work first gives a kinematic description of AD patients' upper limb movements, then it presents a simple paradigm in which a dot with different velocities is moved in front of the participant who is instructed to point to its final position when it stopped. AD patients' actions, as well as healthy elderly participants, were similarly influenced by the dot veloc…

MaleMILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTData InterpretationInhibition (Psychology)DiseaseNeuropsychological TestsHUMAN AUTONOMYExecutive FunctionCognition80 and overAged 80 and overMovement observation-executionGeneral NeuroscienceMIRROR NEURONSCognitionStatisticalAction-perception matchingAction-perception matching; Ageing; Automatic imitation; Dementia; Movement observation-execution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cognition; Data Interpretation Statistical; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition (Psychology); Linear Models; Male; Movement; Neuropsychological Tests; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Neuroscience (all)Biomechanical PhenomenaInhibition PsychologicalSOCIAL COGNITIONData Interpretation Statistical[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceArmFemaleAlzheimer's diseasePsychologyMovementStimulus (physiology)Alzheimer DiseaseCOLOR-WORD TESTmedicineHumansDementiaREACTION-TIME''Motion perceptionREACTION-TIMENEURAL MECHANISMSMotor resonanceAgedNeuroscience (all)Healthy elderlyPOINTING MOVEMENTSmedicine.diseaseFRONTAL LOBESVISUOMOTOR INTEGRATIONAgeing''MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTLinear ModelsDementiaNeuroscienceAutomatic imitationPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance
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Human newborns match tongue protrusion of disembodied human and robotic mouths

2011

International audience; No evidence had been provided so far of newborns' capacity to give a matching response to 2D stimuli. We report evidence from 18 newborns who were presented with three types of stimuli on a 2D screen. The stimuli were video-recorded displays of tongue protrusion shown by: (a) a human face, (b) a human tongue from a disembodied mouth, and (c) an artificial tongue from a robotic mouth. Compared to a baseline condition, neonates increased significantly their tongue protrusion when seeing disembodied human and artificial tongue movements, but not when seeing a 2D full-face protruding tongue. This result was interpreted as revealing the exploration of top-heavy patterns o…

Maleyoung infant[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionperceptionexplorationimitationTongueneonatal imitation[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringHumans[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringpreferenceMouthGesturesmatchingnéonatalInfant NewbornRoboticsautomatic imitationNewbornImitative Behavior[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFaceVisual PerceptiongestureFemalemovementartificiel[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionNouveau né humainmimicry
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Motor Resonance Mechanisms during Action Imitation in Depression

2018

Objectives Major depressive disorder has been associated with impairments in social cognition. However, studies exploring the processing of social information focused on facial discrimination. The aim of this study was to better characterize the sensorimotor mechanisms underlying motor resonance in depressed patients. Method Twenty-three right-handed patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for unipolar depression were compared to 14 matched healthy controls. In a simple imitation paradigm, the kinematic features of movements in natural condition were compared to those of motions performed after the observation of a moving dot. Reaction time and pointing velocity were considered to evaluate if the …

medicine.medical_specialtyKinematicsMajor depressive disorderStimulus (physiology)Audiology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial informationMotor resonance[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPsychomotor retardationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesUnipolar depressionmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthMajor depressive disorderNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPsychomotor retardationMotor resonance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAutomatic imitation[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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